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One of the powerful and strongest apps on the app store is Crescent Solitaire for Mac which is holding the average rating of 3.8. This Crescent Solitaire provides the current version 1.8 for Mac to install on your device. The installation number of the Crescent Solitaire is 10,000+ This number proves how much favorable the Crescent Solitaire is among the users.
When it comes to use the best app on your Mac device, you can choose Crescent Solitaire with the average rating of 3.8 The Crescent Solitaire is on the and offered by Google Commerce Ltd The Crescent Solitaire is developed by mailto:[email protected] and this company is holding the strongest position on the industry.
How to download and run Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your Computer and Macintosh Microsoft Solitaire Selection For Personal computer can be easily installed and utilized on a desktop personal computer or laptop computer running Windows XP, Windows 7, Home windows 8, Windows 8.1, Home windows 10 and a Macbook, iMac operating Mac OS X. Solitaire remains the most played computer game of all time, and for good reason. Simple rules and straightforward gameplay makes it easy to pick up for everyone. Solitaire has been part of Windows for more than 30 years, and The Microsoft Solitaire Collection makes it the best experience to date with five different card games in one.
Contents
- Free Download and Installation Process of the Crescent Solitaire for Mac with an Emulator Software
Identification Table of the Crescent Solitaire for Mac
- Click below to download 'Free Solitaire 3D' by GrassGames. The number one solitaire game for Mac OS X. Download Free Solitaire 3D for Mac OS X. 100% Spyware and Adware free.
- Solitaire Epic (Mac) v.1.13 Play Solitaire on Mac and Windows. You get over 110 fun levels to play, and three unique solitaire games in one package! Enjoy the three games Klondike, Tri Peaks and Matching, accompanied by soothing music and beautiful background images.
- Download Full Deck Solitaire for macOS 10.9 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. NOW 83 deliciously delightful solitaire games for your Mac with three daily challenges! Designed by a Mac and Solitaire loving Mom and Daughter, Full Deck Solitaire is a beautiful card game with an easy to use user interface.
By reading this table you will get an overall idea of the Crescent Solitaire . Also, this table will show you, either your Mac device is capable of installing the Crescent Solitaire on Mac or not.
App Specification | |
---|---|
Name of Product: | April 30, 2020 For Mac |
Name of the Author: | Google Commerce Ltd |
Product Version: | 1.8 |
License: | Freeware |
Product Categories: | |
Supporting Operating Systems for Product: | Windows,7,8,10 & Mac |
Os type for Installing Product App: | (32 Bit, 64 Bit) |
Languages: | Multiple languages |
File size: | 18M |
Installs: | 10,000+ |
Requires Android: | 4.0.3 and up |
Developer Website of Product: | mailto:[email protected] |
Updated Date: | April 30, 2020 |
Download Full Deck Solitaire for macOS 10.9 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. NOW 83 deliciously delightful solitaire games for your Mac with three daily challenges! Designed by a Mac and Solitaire loving Mom and Daughter, Full Deck Solitaire is a beautiful card game with an easy to use user interface.
Free Download and Installation Process of the Crescent Solitaire for Mac with an Emulator Software
As the Crescent Solitaire is offered by Google Commerce Ltd and requires android version of 4.0.3 and up, so basically you can install this app on your android device. But those who are the owner of Mac devices and want to use the android app like Crescent Solitaire they need to install an emulator software at first.
An emulator software like Bluestacks, MEmu, etc. will help you to install the Crescent Solitaire on your Mac device. The last update date of the Crescent Solitaire was April 30, 2020 and the version is 1.8. Let’s explore the process of setting up the Crescent Solitaire with the assistance of an emulator software.
Install Crescent Solitaire with Bluestacks software on Mac device
To set up Crescent Solitaire on Mac with the most leading emulator software Bluestacks, at first check the requirement of the android on your device. To get Crescent Solitaire you will be needed 4.0.3 and up. The content ratings of this app are USK: All ages because this app is developed by mailto:[email protected] Now, take a look on the installation process of the Crescent Solitaire on your Mac with Bluestacks software.
Step 01: Pick up the Bluestacks website for installing the Crescent Solitaire on your Mac device.
Step 02:After selecting the Bluestacks to download on your Mac device for running the Crescent Solitaire , install it with an email ID.
Step 03:When the full process of setting up the Bluestacks is done, now you can search for the Crescent Solitaire on the main page of the Bluestacks.
Step 04:On the search bar of the Bluestacks, write the Crescent Solitaire and press enter.
Step 05:The Crescent Solitaire will be displayed on your screen which is holding 77 total ratings on the app store.
Install wordpress on mac. Step 06:Open the Crescent Solitaire from the store and press the install button.
Step 07:The Crescent Solitaire size is only 18M that will take on your device, so the process will take only a few times to set up on your Mac device.
Step 08:Later, you can open theCrescent Solitaire and fill up the requirement to run the Crescent Solitaire on your device.
System Structure for Bluestacks Software
This structure will give you an overall idea to install the Crescent Solitaire with the emulator software Bluestacks on your Mac device.
Least System Requirements | |
---|---|
Processor: | Intel or AMD processor or Higher |
Operational System: | MacBook & Windows |
RAM: | 2 GB or higher |
HDD/SSD: | 3 GB Free (SSD Or HDD) |
Net: | Mobile or Wifi |
If this table fulfills the requirements of installing the Crescent Solitaire with Bluestacks software, then you can proceed to the process. But, if your device already running the virtual machine such as VMWare Workstation then, you won’t be needed Bluestacks software for installing the Crescent Solitaire
Install Crescent Solitaire with Nox Player Software on Mac Device
After Bluestacks software, if you ask me about the potent software for using Crescent Solitaire on your Mac device, then I will suggest Nox Player. With Nox Player, your installation process of Crescent Solitaire with updated version April 30, 2020 is quick and simple. The installing system of the Crescent Solitaire with Nox Player is in below.
- First, go to the store of Nox Player and download it for the Crescent Solitaire
- Install the Nox Player by signing up with an email ID to get the updated version of the Crescent Solitaire which is April 30, 2020
- Now open the Nox Player main page and go to the search bar for looking the Crescent Solitaire
- The software will show you the Crescent Solitaire latest version which is updated on April 30, 2020
- Select the Crescent Solitaire from the and click install button to install on your Mac device.
- As the size of the Crescent Solitaire is only 18M, the installation process will not take so much time.
- When the full process is done, now run the Crescent Solitaire on your device.
Check the Structure for Using the Nox Player
Before using the Nox Player on your device for running theCrescent Solitaire on Mac device, you should check out the below table.
Minimum System Requirements | |
---|---|
Operating System: | Windows 7 to above & Mac |
RAM: | 8 GB or higher |
Processor: | Intel or AMD processor Any |
HDD:: | Minimum 4 GB |
Internet: | Broadband or Any Internet Connectivity |
There is a virtual machine software like Microsoft Virtual PC for running the Crescent Solitaire You can easily run the Crescent Solitaire if this software is activated. You don’t need Nox Player software to install Crescent Solitaire
Install Crescent Solitaire with MEmu Software on Mac Device
MEmu emulator software is unique for the design and gives you fast service to install an android app like Crescent Solitaire . This Crescent Solitaire is holding the average rating 3.8 and developed by mailto:[email protected] You can follow the guidelines and install the Crescent Solitaire with this software.
- To install Crescent Solitaire for Mac, go to the website of MEmu and download the latest version.
- Then, go to your device and install the MEmu software for running the Crescent Solitaire on Mac device.
- When the installation process is complete, open the software and search for the Crescent Solitaire
- With 10,000+ number and update version of April 30, 2020 the Crescent Solitaire will be on your screen.
- Select the Crescent Solitaire and install on your Mac device.
- Now, you can run the Crescent Solitaire with average rating of 3.8 on your device.
To download the Crescent Solitaire on your Mac device MEmu emulator software is enough. But, if your device is using the Virtual Machine such as Oracle VirtualBox then you don’t need to use the MEmu emulator software for the installation process.
Downloading and Installing the Crescent Solitaire for PC by using an Emulator Software
Not only the Mac device but also you can use the Crescent Solitaire for pc. You can follow the same process with the Different emulator software to install Crescent Solitaire latest version of the app on your device. To install the Crescent Solitaire for windows at first go to the website of the emulator software.
Then, find out the software you want to install for using theCrescent Solitaire on windows. Later install the software and open it by using an email ID for installing the Crescent Solitaire . When this process is done for using the Crescent Solitaire then go to the main page of the software. The main page will give you an opportunity to see the installation number of Crescent Solitaire which is 10,000+
Also you will see the current version of the Crescent Solitaire on your device with the last update date April 30, 2020. Select the Crescent Solitaire and wait for some time to install the Crescent Solitaire with the current version on your device. As the Crescent Solitaire size is small, the process won’t take longer than three minutes. When the process is done, now you can run the Crescent Solitaire by putting an email address on the app.
FAQs For Crescent Solitaire
Maximum users ask about Crescent Solitaire and want to know the updated version of the app with overall information. So, here are some random answer for frequently asked question about theCrescent Solitaire
Is the Crescent Solitaire is free?
Yes, the Crescent Solitaire for Mac device is free. You can install and use the Crescent Solitaire with current version 1.8 on your Mac device without any hesitation.
Can you download Crescent Solitaire for Mac?
If you use an emulator software on your Mac device, then it will be easy to install an android app like Crescent Solitaire on a Mac device.
How can I install Crescent Solitaire on Mac?
To install Crescent Solitaire on Mac, at first you need to install an emulator software. When the software installation is finished then, you can install the Crescent Solitaire that is developed by mailto:[email protected]
Last Word
Using the best android app Crescent Solitaire for Mac is really helpful. The Crescent Solitaire with average rating on the store can give you a test of using the app that is authorized by Google Commerce Ltd. The size of theCrescent Solitaire is very small. That is why installing the Crescent Solitaire is simple and quick.
People use the android app likeCrescent Solitaire on Mac devices for easy installation and unique design. The Crescent Solitaire is uniquely designed for the users and requires only 18M on your device. And the best part is, you will get the updated version of the Crescent Solitaire while using it on your Mac device.
Get an extraordinary test by using theMicrosoft Solitaire Collection for PC. This app Microsoft Solitaire Collection also provides you the test of freedom and smoothness of services on your PC.
In our regular life, one thing is constantly staying with us. And that is a mobile phone or android device with an app like Microsoft Solitaire Collection. So that you can fulfill your needs of using the android devices. Here we will talk about the most famous app Microsoft Solitaire Collection for PC that is developed by the https://microsoftcasualgames.com/ The last update date was May 3, 2020 with this USK: All ages.
With 5,000,000+ numbers of installing time the Microsoft Solitaire Collection contains USK: All ages on the app store. This rating is given by customer choice. So, you see the Microsoft Solitaire Collection is perfectly fitted for your device. Rainmeter big sur. Also, if your device is 4.4 and up or more than you can easily install the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on PC by using an emulator software.
Specification Table of the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your PC
The Microsoft Solitaire Collection is normally easy to use if your device fulfills the 4.4 and up. Also, you can check this specification table for your easy understanding. This table will show you if the Microsoft Solitaire Collection is capable to run on your device or not.
App Specification | |
---|---|
Software Name: | Microsoft Solitaire Collection |
Software Author Name: | Google Commerce Ltd |
Version: | Varies with device |
License: | Free |
Software Categories: | |
Supporting Operating Systems: | Windows,7,8,10 & Mac |
Os type: | (32 Bit, 64 Bit) |
Languages: | Multiple languages |
File size: | Varies with device |
Installs: | 5,000,000+ |
Requires Android: | 4.4 and up |
Total-Rating: | USK: All ages |
Developer Website: | https://microsoftcasualgames.com/ |
Updated: | May 3, 2020 |
The Microsoft Solitaire Collection downloading Process on Pc with an emulator Software
When we choose the Microsoft Solitaire Collection to show you the downloading and installing process,
you already know that this is an android app that supports the 4.4 and up This Microsoft Solitaire Collection provide the latest version and their last updated version was Varies with device. They developed and updated the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on May 3, 2020.
If you want to get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection with all these features on your PC then you need to use an emulator software. Among the most rated emulator software, we choose Bluestacks, Nox Player, and MEmu emulators. You can pick up any of the emulator’s software on your device and follow the below process to get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection that has 141,764 total.
Installing Method of Microsoft Solitaire Collection By using the Bluestacks software
In the emulator world, the Bluestacks software holds the top position to set up any android apps such as Microsoft Solitaire Collection that is developed by https://microsoftcasualgames.com/. You can use the Bluestacks software for installing the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your PC that is taking only Varies with device on your device. So, we are showing the process below.
Step 1: To get Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your PC windows 10, first, you should install the emulator software Bluestacks.
Step 2: Go to the page of the Bluestacks software and find out the download button to download the software for installing the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on PC.
Step 3: Now, go to your device where the downloaded file is saved and click twice to install the emulator software.
Step 4: To open the emulator software Bluestacks, it will ask for the signup, so that next time the app like Microsoft Solitaire Collection you use can be saved on the software.
Step 5: Enter your email ID with a password to complete the sign-up process.
Step 6: Now, the installation part of the Microsoft Solitaire Collection from the Bluestacks software.
Step 7: Search from the bar of the Bluestacks homepage by the Microsoft Solitaire Collection
Step 8: The search result will be in your screen of the Microsoft Solitaire Collection that is developed by https://microsoftcasualgames.com/
Step 9: Now, select the Microsoft Solitaire Collection, if your device fulfills the requirement of 4.4 and up.
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Step 10: Install the Microsoft Solitaire Collection and wait until the process is complete.
Step 11: Based on internet connection and speed the whole process will take just 4 to 5 minutes to get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your PC.
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Some PC already developed the virtual machine-like Microsoft Virtual PC or VMWare Workstation on the PC to run the android app like Microsoft Solitaire Collection offered by Google Commerce Ltd. For those devices, you don’t have to use the emulator software Bluestacks. But if the virtual machine is not set up on your device then you can follow the Bluestacks installation process to install the Microsoft Solitaire Collection
Installing Method of Microsoft Solitaire Collection By using the Nox Player software
After Bluestacks if you ask anyone to choose the emulator software for installing the updated version of the android app Microsoft Solitaire Collection, their recommendation will be the Nox Player emulator software. This emulator software not only provides the best service but also the configuration is also good. To get Microsoft Solitaire Collection for windows you can use this software. A complete installation process is given to you.
- At first, choose the Nox Player website to find out the latest version of Microsoft Solitaire Collection for your PC.
- This latest version will help you to get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection Varies with device on your device.
- So, download the Nox Player emulator software and install the software on your device.
- Open the emulator software by fulfilling the email ID with a password to complete the login process.
- Now, go to the main page of the Nox Player and search for the Microsoft Solitaire Collection
- As the Microsoft Solitaire Collection rates are 4.5, so you will find on the 1st or 2nd row of the app list.
- Choose the Microsoft Solitaire Collection and select the green button where the install is written.
- It will take some time if your PC configuration does not match with the software.
- After sometime, you will get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your PC with the latest version of Varies with device.
If the configuration match with your requirements now you can follow the whole installation process of Nox Player emulator software to get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your PC. But if you already installed or your PC have the VMWare workstation or Oracle Virtualbox then you don’t need to follow the above process to set or install the app likeMicrosoft Solitaire Collection
Installing Method of Microsoft Solitaire Collection By using the MEmu software
If you don’t like the Bluestacks or Nox player software you can go for the MEmu emulator software. This software also helps to install the Microsoft Solitaire Collection with an easy process. As the Microsoft Solitaire Collection is only required Varies with device, so the installation process will not take the time. You can see the process and follow it to get Microsoft Solitaire Collection on PC 32bit.
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- To install the Microsoft Solitaire Collection for windows download the software MEmu emulators on your device.
- Install the software and put the email ID on the box to fulfill the login process.
- Now, go to the central page of the MEmu software and find out the Microsoft Solitaire Collection that is offered by Google Commerce Ltd.
- Select the Microsoft Solitaire Collection from the app list where you will see the 4.5 of the app.
- Tap the install button and the Microsoft Solitaire Collection will start installing on your device.
- After a period of time you will get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection which has the USK: All ages.
After finding the overall configuration and process if you proceed to get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your PC windows 10 then you can choose the MEmu software and follow the instruction. But, if your PC already has an Oracle Virtualbox then you don’t need to follow the MEmu installation process.
Download and Installation Process of Microsoft Solitaire Collection for Mac device
To get the Microsoft Solitaire Collection for Mac you can choose any of the emulator software and then install the app on your device. You can follow the guideline to get Microsoft Solitaire Collection on the Mac device.
- Choose any emulator software Bluestacks, Nox Player, or MEmu software for Mac device and download the one that you prefer for installing the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your Mac device.
- Install the software when the whole downloading process is complete and put an email ID with a password. To save the information of Microsoft Solitaire Collection with current version of Varies with device.
- Now go to the main page of the emulator software to search for the Microsoft Solitaire Collection current version.
- Choose the Microsoft Solitaire Collection and you will see the 4.5 on the top.
- Install the Microsoft Solitaire Collection, after seeing the required version and Varies with device of the app.
- After a while, the Microsoft Solitaire Collection will be in your Mac device.
FAQs
This section will show you some random questions of this Microsoft Solitaire Collection that is asked by the users. Though this Microsoft Solitaire Collection is holding the 141,764 total, still to clear the confusion here is some answer for you.
Why Choose the Microsoft Solitaire Collection for PC?
Though the Microsoft Solitaire Collection is an android device and easily supports and installs on the androids, using the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on PC will give more smoothness to run the app. Also, you can use this app without any interruption.
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Is the Microsoft Solitaire Collection is free?
Yes, the Microsoft Solitaire Collection which has the 5,000,000+ number is completely free to download and use on your device
Can I use the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on PC without emulators?
As the Microsoft Solitaire Collection is fully developed by the https://microsoftcasualgames.com/ and requires 4.4 and up so you can use it simply on the android device. But, if you wish to use the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on PC, you have to use the emulator software.
Bluestacks or Nox Player which one is best for theMicrosoft Solitaire Collection installation?
Bluestacks and Nox Player is the most top-rated emulator software in the emulator world. But they need a different configuration system on PC to run. Based on the Microsoft Solitaire Collection size, you can choose the Bluestacks software. You can use the Nox Player, but the process will take time.
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Can the Microsoft Solitaire Collection support all android devices?
If your device is above the 4.4 and up then you can easily install the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on your device. Also, you can install the emulator software for installing the Microsoft Solitaire Collection on PC.
Bottom Line
After reading this full article you already understand that the Microsoft Solitaire Collection required 4.4 and up with the updated version. Also, this app is developed by the https://microsoftcasualgames.com/ which size is only Varies with device. This is not a big size for the PC or android device. So, you can easily install it on your device.
Choosing the Microsoft Solitaire Collection is a wise decision if you are searching for the best app. This app already has the highest number of installations, which is 5,000,000+. With this number, obviously you can understand that this is the best among the other related apps
Microsoft Solitaire Collection Download For Mac
Solitaire is the simplest and one of the most popular games for Mac owners. This classic game has now been revamped in the Full Deck Solitaire game. This high quality game is free to download and play. It comes with 22 solitaire games that come in just one package. Download and Install Full Deck Solitaire. Download for PC - server 1 - MAC: Download for MacOS - server 1 - Free Thank you for visiting our site. Have a nice day!
There are hundreds of versions of Solitaire but on FreeSolitaire.com you can play the most popular variant: Klondike Solitaire. This game has been played for centuries but only became known to the general public when Microsoft started supplying the game with their Windows operating system. Solitaire was first included in Windows 3.0 that was released in 1990. Because Solitaire is included on every version of the world's largest operating system, the game is installed on more than 1 billion devices, making it the most popular game ever made. On this website you can play it completely free and online and if you are one of the few people who does not know the game, here are the rules:Solitaire Rules
1 pack of cards is distributed over the playing field, without the jokers. If you look at the game you will see 7 columns of playing cards at the bottom, which we call the tableau. Only the top cards are open and are therefore visible. The cards that are not divided, go to the stock pile, which you see at the top left. In the top right are 4 empty boxes, the basic columns, all cards will be placed here eventually, in order from Ace to King and in the same color, this is the main goal of the game. You can do this by sorting the cards on the tableau, where you only can arrange them by alternating color, from high to low. For example, if you see a black 5 and a red 4, you can place this red 4 on this black 5 to unlock a new card. You first look for the aces since these are the first cards you need for the basic columns, then you look for the two, three and so on. If there are no more options on the tableau, you start with the stock pile. Enjoy!Start playing unlimited online games of solitaire for free. No download or email registration required, meaning you can start playing now. Our game is the fastest loading version on the internet, and is mobile-friendly.
Play over 500 versions of solitaire - Play Klondike Turn 1, Klondike Turn 3, Spider, Free Cell, Pyramid, and Golf , among many other versions.
Undo moves - The chances of winning are between 80 and 90%. However, even if you have a winnable game, if you make one wrong move, it may be the end of your game. If you're stuck, you can undo as many moves as you’d like to get yourself back in the game and win!
Change difficulty levels - You can play with turn 1 and turn 3 options. Turn 1 is when 1 card is drawn from the stockpile at a time and is an easier version. Turn 3 is when three cards are moved from the stockpile at time, and is harder because you can only play every third card.
Track your moves and time - If you're competitive, you’ll want to track how many moves it takes to win a game, and how long it takes. You then challenge yourself to beat your record times and number of moves. Practice makes perfect!
Create a free account - If you’d like, you can register an account to save a game and pick up where you left off on any device. We’ll even track all the games you’ve played, including your time to completion and total number of moves. You’ll can see how you get better over time.
Play the game of the day - Everyday, we introduce a new winnable game. See how you perform compared to other players.
Play on your mobile phone or tablet - Our game works perfectly on any size phone or tablet device, both in vertical and horizontal orientations.
Enjoy a clean design and animations - We’ve designed our playing cards to be classic and clean, so they are easy to read as you sequence cards, and our animations keep you engaged. You can also customize designs and playing cards.
If you like classic games, try our other sites: FreeCell Challenge, Spider Solitaire Challenge, Mahjong Challenge, Minesweeper Challenge, and Unscrambled Words.
Solitaire rules and how to play
Game setup: Download genymotion for mac. After a 52-card deck is shuffled you’ll begin to set up the tableau by distributing the cards into seven columns face down, with each new card being placed into the next column.
The tableau increases in size from left to right, with the left-most pile containing one card and the right-most containing seven. As an example, this means the first seven cards will create the seven columns of the Tableau. The eighth card distributed will go into the second column, since the first column already has its one and only card.
After the piles are complete, they should be cascaded downwards such that they form a “reverse staircase” form towards the right. Ultimately, you will have seven piles, with the first pilie containing one card, the second pile containing two cards, the third pile containing three cards etc. Only the last card in each of the Tableau columns is flipped over face up so you can see it’s suit, color and value. In our game, this is automatically done for you!
All leftover cards after the foundations are created become the “Stock,” where you can turn over the first card.
Goal: To win, you need to arrange all the cards into the four empty Foundations piles by suit color and in numerical order, starting from Ace all the way to King.
Tableau: This is the area where you have seven columns, with the first column containing one card and each sequential column containing one more additional card. The last card of every pile is turned over face up.
Stockpile: This is where you can draw the remaining cards, which can then be played in the game. If not used, the cards are put into a waste pile. Once all cards are turned over, the remaining cards that have not been moved to either the tableau or foundation can then be redrawn from the stockpile in the same order.
Playing the game:
- Face up cards in the tableau or stockpile can be moved on top of another face up card in the tableau of an opposite color that is one rank higher, forming a sequence of cards.
- Groups or stacks of sequenced cards in the tableau can also be moved together on top of a card of the opposite color and higher rank.
- If a tableau column has only face-down cards remaining, the last card is flipped over and can be played.
- To start a foundation pile, an Ace must be played. Once a foundation pile is started, only cards of that suit can be placed in that specific pile.
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- As cards are surfaced from the stockpile or tableau, and there are no other cards on top of them, they may be moved to a foundation pile if they can be placed in the right order.
- If a tableau column is empty, you may move a King, and only a King, to that column.
- Win by moving all the cards to the Foundation piles in the right order.
History of Solitaire
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One-player card games are called by some form of the word ‘solitaire’ in some countries (US, Spain, Italy, etc), ‘patience‘ in others (UK, France, etc) or ‘kabale’ in others (Scandinavia, eastern Europe), but both ‘solitaire’ and ‘patience’ are increasingly common worldwide.
The oldest of these, ‘kabale,’ implying something secret or occultic, suggests that the idea of laying out cards in a pattern or ‘tableau’ had its origins in fortune-telling (cartomancy), which became popular in the mid-1700s in Europe. Possibly its original purpose was light-heartedly to divine the success of an undertaking or a vow. If the game ‘succeeds’ or ‘comes out’, the answer is favorable, otherwise not. In France card solitaire is still called ‘réussite’, meaning ‘success’.
In a German games book of 1798 ‘patiencespiel’ appears as a contest between two players, while bystanders and presumably the players themselves wager on the outcome. Single and double-deck versions are described, and seem to be much like one later recorded in English books as Grandfather's Patience. Some references suggest either Sweden or Russia as the place of origin.
Books of solitaire games first appeared in the early 1800s in Russia and Sweden, and soon after in France and the UK. Most seem to have been written by women. A Livre des patiences par Mme de F**** (possibly the Marquise de Fortia), for example, was into its third edition by 1842 and was soon translated into English. Many of the games described have titles commemorating the Emperor Napoleon, such as Napoleon at St Helena, Napoleon’s Square, etc, probably based on the entirely mistaken assumption that Napoleon amused himself by playing solitaire in exile, for which there is no evidence. In fact he most often played games called Pique and Whist.
Dickens portrays a character playing patience in Great Expectations. This was published in 1861, the year in which Queen Victoria’s husband, Albert, who was himself a keen player, died. The first American collection was Patience: A series of thirty games with cards, by Ednah Cheney (1870). Around that time, a British Noble women named Lady Adelaide Cadogan published Illustrated Games of Patience. The last decades of that century were the heyday of patience games, the largest collections being compiled by the prolific Mary Whitmore Jones.
From then on solitaire games settled down into a fairly nondescript existence. From popular literature, print media and movies it soon becomes clear that most people with any interest in card games knew only two or three of the most popular types, such as Klondike and Spider, and whichever one they played they called solitaire without being aware that any others existed. Such further collections that appeared in print were largely rehashes of classic titles, with little or no acknowledgement given to previous authors or inventors. Nothing of any value appeared until 1950 when Albert Morehead and Geoffrey Mott-Smith published their Complete Book of Patience. These authors had clearly studied all the literature, tidied up conflicting rules, and for the first time ever decided to classify games and arrange them in some sort of logical progression. Thus, if you found that you liked a particular game you could then explore others of similar type, and ignore the ones that failed to appeal to you. Throughout most of its history solitaire has been regarded as a pastime for invalids rather than the physically active, and for women rather than men, though it must have been much played by prisoners-of-war who were fortunate enough to have some recreational time on their hands.
All that began to change in 1990 with the advent of Microsoft’s first digital solitaire collection, originally intended to teach people how to use a computer mouse. This same phenomenon caused FreeCell and Spider to both rise in popularity among the general population, as they appeared as free games in later editions of Windows. According to a news item released in May 2020 over half-a-billion players in the past decade alone have played the game. It is now a global phenomenon.
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Note that many games from the late 1800s have you start by arranging the cards in a pretty but complicated pattern taking up a lot of space. These gradually went out of fashion over the last 160 years as tables got smaller and players wanted to spend more time playing than dealing. They could be easily reproduced on a desktop monitor but would not be suitable for play on the small screen of a cellphone. In any case, strictly symmetrical, straight up-and-down layouts are more in keeping with the digital zeitgeist.
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Citations and further reading:
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- Das neue Königliche L’Hombre-Spiel, 1798.
- A collection of the card layouts usually known as Grand-patiences, 1826.
- Mary Whitmore Jones, Games of Patience for One or More Players, 1890 - 1910.
- Albert Hodges Morehead and Geoffrey Mott-Smith, The Complete Book of Patience, 1971.
- David Parlet, Solitaire: Aces Up and 399 Other Card Games, 1978.